Double carbon, 5g, specialization and innovation, tax rebate and tax reduction

The "Ministerial channel" with double carbon, 5g, specialization and innovation and during the two sessions of the National People's Congress every year is one of the important windows to respond to hot topics and release policy information. The two "Ministerial channels" held on March 5 and March 8 also responded to and answered the current hot issues.

How is 5g developing? How to cultivate a new batch of "specialized and special" small and medium-sized enterprises? How to increase the support for enterprises, especially science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises? How about the implementation of the "double carbon" policy? The ministers' answers showed their confidence and confidence in social and economic development.

01 strive to build more than 2 million 5g base stations

In the second "Ministerial channel" on March 8, Xiao Yaqing, Minister of industry and information technology, said that he would strive to build more than 2 million 5g base stations this year and lay a good network foundation.

At the same time, in terms of application, we should further expand and enrich the application scenarios on the existing basis. In addition, while developing 5g, consider the evolution direction and technical route of the next generation communication technology, and plan and deploy in advance for the development of the next generation communication technology 6G, which is also the achievement of 5g development and the continuation of 5g future development.

02 it is expected to cultivate more than 3000 national "specialized and special new" small and medium-sized enterprises

In the second "Ministerial channel" on March 8, Xiao Yaqing, Minister of industry and information technology, said that this year, more than 3000 national "little giant" enterprises are ready to cultivate, driving the cultivation of more than 50000 provincial "specialized and special new" small and medium-sized enterprises, so that the "specialized and special new" small and medium-sized enterprise group continues to grow.

03 complete the "double carbon" top-level design and comprehensively promote the implementation of the design

In the first "Ministerial channel" on March 5, he Lifeng, director of the national development and Reform Commission, mentioned the progress of "double carbon" work:

First, accelerate the completion of top-level design. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued the opinions on the "double carbon" work and the carbon peak action plan. The national development and Reform Commission has studied, formulated and successively issued implementation plans in key areas with relevant departments.

Second, comprehensively promote the implementation of top-level design. Now all walks of life have solidly promoted the renewal and transformation in accordance with the new standards, and vigorously developed green, low-carbon and high-level projects.

Do not engage in "carbon charging" or campaign "carbon reduction". We will implement the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and promote it effectively, orderly and effectively.

The scale of tax rebate and reduction is the highest in history, reaching 2.5 trillion yuan

In the first "Ministerial channel" on March 5, finance minister Liu Kun said that the government work report announced a "package" of tax and fee reduction measures, which mainly has four characteristics.

First, the scale of tax rebate and reduction is the highest in history, reaching 2.5 trillion yuan;

Second, focus on manufacturing and small and micro enterprises;

Third, the main measure is the retention and refund of value-added tax. By refunding the tax that has not been deducted in advance, it will directly provide cash flow of about 1.5 trillion yuan to market entities;

Fourth, we will help local governments ease the pressure of reducing taxes and fees, significantly increase transfer payments to local governments, and ensure that tax and fee reduction policies come into effect.

05 manufacturing and real economy remain the focus

In the second "Ministerial channel" on March 8, Xiao Yaqing, Minister of industry and information technology, said that the development of manufacturing industry and real economy will still be the focus of efforts in the future. How to implement it?

First, increase investment in manufacturing and maintain the overall stability of the proportion of manufacturing; Second, the development of industrial clusters should be further improved; Third, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has played a fundamental role in the manufacturing industry. Efforts should be made to maintain and cultivate ecology, especially to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; At the same time, in the process of moving towards high-end, the manufacturing industry should also solve the key core problems of self-reliance and self-improvement.

The solid implementation of science and technology policies is the focus and main line of this year

In the past 2021, scientific and technological work has played an important role in promoting the high-quality development of national reform, opening up and modernization. On March 8, Minister of science and Technology Wang Zhigang introduced that the solid implementation of science and technology policies is the focus and main line of this year's work.

Basic research and frontier exploration can expand the cognitive frontier of science and provide a source of fresh water for technological innovation. It is a basic, frontier and key logical starting point. Basic research should be placed in a very important position.

We should face the forefront of world science and technology, the main battlefield of economy, major national needs and people's life and health, and tackle key problems in some key core technologies, so that science and technology can support high-quality economic and social development and ensure a high level of industrial chain and supply chain safety.

Tax refund and reduction